El Monte - Rosemead Adult School

El Monte - Rosemead Adult School

Sequence of Tenses

Table of Sequence of Tenses
(Use these rules when converting quoted speech to reported speech.)


Quoted Speech

Reported Speech


Simple Present

Monty said, "I am stuck in traffic."
Simple Past

Monty said he was stuck in traffic.

Present Continuous

Monty said, "I'm having fun!"

Past Continuous

Monty said he was having fun.

Present Perfect

Monty said, "I have eaten my breakfast."
Past Perfect

Monty said he had eaten his breakfast.

Present Perfect-Continuous

Monty said, "I have been learning English for two years."


Past Perfect-Continuous
Monty said that he had been learning English for two years.

Simple Past

Monty said, "I took the bus."


Past Perfect

Monty said he had taken the bus.

Past Continuous

Monty said, "I was having fun."

Past Perfect-Continuous

Monty said that he had been having fun.

Past Perfect

Monty said, "I had taken the English class before."

Past Perfect

Monty said he had taken the English class before.

Past Perfect-Continuous

Monty said, "I had been taking the English class for two years before this."

Past Perfect- Continuous

Monty said he had been taking the English class for two years before that.

Simple Future

Monty said, "I will go to the movies."

Simple Future-in-the-Past

Monty said he would go to the movies.

Future Continuous

Monty said, "I will be playing soccer."

Future-in-the-Past Continuous

Monty said he would be playing soccer.

Future Perfect

Monty said, "I will have finished my homework."

Future-in-the-Past Perfect

Monty said he would have finished his homework.

Future Perfect-Continuous

Monty said, "I will have been watching TV for a long time."

Future-in-the-Past Perfect Continuous

Monty said he would have been watching TV for a long time.